Between 2024 and 2026, Somalia’s Ministry of Environment and Climate Change underwent a period of profound transformation, one defined by strategic vision, institutional strengthening, and global engagement. Under the decisive and forward-looking leadership of H.E. Lt. Gen. Bashir Mohamed Jama, the Ministry has not only elevated environmental governance within the country but has also positioned Somalia as an emerging voice in global climate discourse.
This period stands as a testament to what focused leadership, clear policy direction, and coordinated partnerships can achieve. The Ministry’s work has moved beyond reactive environmental management toward a proactive, systems-driven approach that integrates resilience, sustainability, and long-term national development.
Laying the Institutional Foundations for the Future
One of the most significant milestones under Minister Bashir’s leadership has been the prioritization of institutional infrastructure. The allocation of land and completion of the official architectural design for the Ministry’s new central headquarters marks more than a construction project; it signals the establishment of a modern, coordinated hub for environmental governance in Somalia.
Designed to house key national agencies such as the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) and the National Meteorological and Climate Services Agency, the complex will enhance coordination, efficiency, and service delivery across the environmental sector. It reflects a broader vision of building institutions that are capable, responsive, and future-ready.
Strategic Climate Leadership on the Global Stage
Under the Minister’s stewardship, Somalia has taken bold steps in aligning itself with international climate frameworks. The successful development and submission of the National Adaptation Plan (NAP 2025–2030) provides a long-term roadmap to address pressing climate risks such as droughts, floods, and land degradation.
Equally significant is the completion of Somalia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0), which commits the country to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 34% by 2035 while integrating adaptation, mitigation, and social inclusion priorities.
These frameworks are not merely policy documents; they are instruments of transformation. They strengthen Somalia’s credibility, unlock access to international climate finance, and ensure that national development is firmly anchored in sustainability.
Elevating Somalia’s Voice in Climate Diplomacy
Somalia’s full participation in COP30 in Belém, Brazil, marked a defining moment in its climate diplomacy journey. For the first time, the country fielded a structured negotiation team led by an official Chief Negotiator, enabling coordinated and strategic engagement across all negotiation tracks.
Through this platform, Somalia contributed to key global discussions on adaptation, climate finance, and loss and damage mechanisms. More importantly, it showcased national priorities and secured high-level partnerships, firmly establishing the country as a credible and influential actor in global climate negotiations.
Building Systems for Climate Intelligence and Resilience
Recognizing the critical importance of data and early warning systems, the Ministry has driven the establishment of the National Meteorological and Climate Services Agency, alongside a comprehensive strategic plan for its development.
In parallel, the institutionalization of National Climate Outlook Forums (NCOF), held twice annually, has significantly strengthened Somalia’s capacity for climate-informed decision-making. These forums bring together government, experts, and partners to generate consensus-based seasonal forecasts—ensuring preparedness across key sectors such as agriculture, water, and disaster management.
Strengthening Environmental Governance and Legal Frameworks
A cornerstone of the Ministry’s achievements has been the operationalization of the National Environmental Protection and Management Act, 2024. This milestone has introduced enforceable environmental standards across development projects, safeguarding ecosystems while promoting sustainable growth.
Complementing this effort is the ongoing establishment of the National Environmental Management Authority, which will serve as the enforcement arm of environmental governance, ensuring accountability and long-term resource sustainability.
Driving Climate Finance and Investment
Perhaps one of the most transformative achievements has been the creation and rapid success of the National Climate Finance Unit. Under Minister Bashir’s leadership, this unit has reshaped Somalia’s climate finance landscape, from limited access to a structured, proactive system capable of mobilizing large-scale resources.
The Ministry has successfully secured major funding opportunities, including the landmark Ugbaad Project, a nearly USD 100 million initiative funded by the Green Climate Fund. This transformative programme will support over 2 million people, restore degraded land, and modernize rural infrastructure, demonstrating the tangible impact of effective climate financing.
Protecting Ecosystems and Supporting Livelihoods
Environmental protection efforts have also translated into concrete action on the ground. The launch of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration projects is safeguarding Somalia’s natural heritage while improving livelihoods for over 200,000 people.
The HAL-ABUUR initiative further strengthens community resilience by integrating nature-based solutions with income-generating activities, ensuring that environmental sustainability and economic development go hand in hand.
In urban areas, projects focused on green economy transitions and climate-resilient infrastructure are helping cities adapt to growing environmental pressures while fostering sustainable growth.
National Campaigns and Community Engagement
The Ministry has also prioritized public engagement and national awareness. The Somalia Greener Initiative, launched during National Tree Planting Week, mobilized institutions, communities, and partners across the country to plant hundreds of trees.
Similarly, coastal clean-up initiatives in Mogadishu have improved waste management systems, reduced pollution, and protected marine ecosystems, demonstrating the Ministry’s commitment to both environmental protection and public health.
Inclusive Platforms and Capacity Building
Under Minister Bashir’s leadership, inclusivity has remained central. National platforms such as the Somalia Climate Change and Environment Summit and the Youth Climate Conference have brought together diverse stakeholders to shape the country’s climate agenda.
At the same time, extensive capacity-building programmes have strengthened technical expertise across government institutions and Federal Member States, ensuring that climate action is coordinated, informed, and sustainable.
Responding to Environmental Challenges with Leadership
Leadership has also been demonstrated in moments of crisis. Minister Bashir’s direct engagement with communities affected by sand dune encroachment and dust storms highlights a hands-on approach to governance, one that prioritizes listening, understanding, and acting on real challenges faced by citizens.
A Vision for a Resilient Future
The completion of the Somalia National Climate Change Action Plan (2025–2030) represents a decisive shift toward implementation. This plan integrates principles of climate justice, gender equality, and inclusivity, ensuring that no segment of society is left behind in the transition toward resilience.
Complemented by ongoing reporting commitments such as the Second National Communication and Basel Convention reporting, Somalia is strengthening transparency, accountability, and international engagement.
The achievements of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change between 2024 and 2026 reflect more than progress; they represent a transformation in how Somalia approaches environmental governance and climate resilience.
At the center of this transformation is the leadership of H.E. Lt. Gen. Bashir Mohamed Jama. His tenure has been defined by clarity of vision, decisive action, and an unwavering commitment to building a sustainable future for Somalia.
